Why The 60 Yr Olds, And Not Gen Z, Are Making the Real Money Off Bitcoin

Leveraging rare moments in time like Bitcoin requires having a prior mental model for how to behave when coming across an asymmetric option.

It’s crazy that in hindsight, Bitcoin was one of those super-rare, asymmetric-upside options that should have been a no-brainer to buy, esp. at the <$1k levels.

That’s why most tech HNIs, at least anecdotally from my network, ended up being early adopter buyers of Crypto. They had the right channels of early intel that informed them of why it was worth having at least some exposure to it.

Funnily enough, having these proprietary sources of info didn’t matter much given the long price runway that especially Bitcoin has shown. The dealer showed all the cards, multiple times over several years. Hell, you could have just read this 2011 post from Fred Wilson, trusted the OG who has gotten it right multiple times in tech, and bought maybe just a few thousand dollars of BTC. Do you know what price you would have entered at when this post was written? $2.75!!

And yet, few people bought any Bitcoin over these years, fewer ended up HODLing and even fewer ended up doubling down. Why do you think that is? I believe it’s because people don’t have a prior mental model for how to behave when coming across an asymmetric option.

Conviction comes from having a mesh of these mental models already in place, especially those that are drawn from experiential learning and therefore, become much more deep-rooted than those imbibed from mere academic study.

I don’t blame folks for not knowing what to do with Bitcoin. It is one of those once-in-a-generation movements and therefore, by definition, entire cohorts would have lived their lives without seeing anything similar to it before.

This is where experience becomes important. Ironically, even though Bitcoin is referred to as a Gen Z asset class, the people who have made real money off it are the grey-haired (or no-haired!) Michael Saylor, Mike Novogratz, and Bill Miller. Interestingly, both Saylor and Novogratz are 59 years old while Miller is almost 74!

This is because, over 4 decades of working and investing, these gentlemen have seen enough human behavior in the real world, as well as put skin in the game by taking multiple explosive-payoff bets one after the other, to recognize how the system works and how to leverage these waves to their benefit.

50% of my networth is in Bitcoin.

Bill Miller (born 1950)

In this fascinating interview, Bill Miller talks about how Roosevelt confiscated everyone’s physical gold in the US in 1933 and that’s the mental model that Bill uses to view Bitcoin as digital gold that can’t be confiscated due to the Internet (see my post ‘Bitcoin ETFs and The Challenges of Digital Gold‘). He then nullifies the argument used by the likes of Warren Buffett that Bitcoin has no intrinsic value, by saying that what intrinsic value does a rare baseball card or a Picasso painting have? They still sell for millions as their supply is scarce and people ascribe value to them.

I am actually a Bitcoin observer. I am observing its trajectory as a new technology and comparing it to things like the printing press, or the steam engine, or the railroads, or the automobile, or electricity. And it seems to be following a well-understood path to adoption of any new technology.

Bill Miller

The benefit of age and living through multiple cycles is that one can fit the arc of a new tech wave within a very long historical view of how things have evolved in the past and leading up to this point, as Bill does above. It’s how Millennials like myself will likely use the lived experiences of GFC’08, ZIRP, the pandemic, and the peak of 2021 as mental models for decisions going forward.

Therefore, let’s bookmark this post as a note to self: the next time we encounter an asymmetric option, strongly consider taking a swing at it (after due consideration, of course!).

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Bitcoin ETFs and The Challenges of Digital Gold

While the recent approval of Bitcoin ETFs is a landmark, there are challenges in the way of Bitcoin truly serving the role of ‘digital gold’ in investor portfolios.

Feels great to be back in action after a year-end break. Hopefully, a few weeks of “no-writing” would have energized the brain to put out even better content in 2024.

The year has already started with the big bang news of the SEC approving bitcoin ETFs. An average joe investor in the US can now buy and sell Bitcoin as easily as individual stocks and mutual funds. Many large asset managers like BlackRock, Fidelity, and ARK have already been greenlit to list. As of Jan 12, Bitcoin ETFs have already seen $655Mn in net inflows on the very first day.

In my view, US regulators have shown remarkable foresight by going this route. Bitcoin had already become too mainstream, with massive institutional and retail exposures via crypto exchanges, many of them offshore. By bringing it as a formal asset class within the mainstream of asset management, the SEC is actually protecting the interests of investors by getting Bitcoin investments to flow through regulated trading platforms on US soil that are under necessary regulatory oversight.

I loved how Vijay Boyapati captured the significance of this event on X:

One of the big positives of Bitcoin ETFs that is often overlooked is the massive reduction in KYC inertia that investors so far had to go through while buying directly on crypto exchanges. This itself should unlock a massive set of new adopters.

Now that we have discussed all the positives, let me highlight one concern I have been thinking about. While Bitcoin’s value as a potential non-government medium of exchange, or ‘digital money’, has always been played up by early believers, it’s looking more unlikely by the day. In fact, in light of the FTX blowup, Binance pleading guilty to Federal charges, and now this regulatory approval, access to Bitcoin’s monetary system is becoming increasingly dependent on existing systems controlled by the government. In this scenario, it’s highly unlikely that governments of major economies will let Bitcoin emerge as a decentralized alternative to fiat currencies.

If this is true, Bitcoin’s main value proposition for investors then becomes similar to that of a scarce commodity, a sort of ‘digital gold’ with supply capped at 21 Mn Bitcoins, and with characteristics (durability, fungibility etc.) that humanity at large finds valuable (like shiny gold or sparkly diamonds).

Source: The Bullish Case for Bitcoin by Vijay Boyapati

Taking this line of thinking forward, Bitcoin then is expected to compete with physical gold in terms of allocation within investor portfolios. Except, it suffers from one key drawback vis-a-vis gold. I believe that one of gold’s standout features is its relative lack of volatility, as well as physical illiquidity. Bitcoin lacks both of these qualities.

Over the last 1 year, the per-ounce price of gold has oscillated between a high of $2,078 and a low of $1,809. Even over the last 3 years, the price action has been between $1,618-$2,078. A fairly tight price band, compared to Bitcoin oscillating between $10k and $40k!

That’s why, barring institutional trading desks, retail investors don’t tend to minutely track their gold exposures. Asian households, especially Indians, tend to also store gold in the physical form via jewelry, bars, and coins. Given its lack of divisibility, and low ease of transportation, storage, and selling, physical gold is also considered largely illiquid and more like a rainy-day reserve. I have never seen an Indian household run Excel math on the valuation of their physical gold reserves like they would for their stock portfolios.

This relative lack of volatility and liquidity is actually a feature, not a bug, for physical gold. It helps in its uninterrupted compounding and acts as a multi-generational store of value for families. In practice, people either buy or inherit gold, and then forget about its valuation. This is the best way to accrue compounded returns for any asset.

However, Bitcoin as digital gold won’t demonstrate these features. It’s perhaps the most volatile asset class out there, traded and marked-to-market 24 x 7, 365 days. Now with ETFs, an average joe investor can continuously track its price action, and trade in or out of it. This will also lend it much more to FOMO trading.

If this investor behavior plays out with Bitcoin ETFs, it will be more akin to day trading or F&O rather than traditional gold investing. Whether this is good or bad depends on what an individual’s goals are.

Keeping this risk in mind, I would urge new retail investors into Bitcoin to clearly articulate their goals behind investing in it, decide their investment stance (trading, buy-and-hold, frequency of inflows etc.), and manage their exposure as % of overall net worth. This would ensure that Bitcoin can truly play the role of digital gold in your portfolio.

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